Home building experts say that a wood fence can last up to twenty years when maintained regularly. The life expectancy of a fence can be increased when you invest in high-quality wood. Below are some the common species that the majority of fence companies such as Woodspec tend to offer:
Western Red Cedar
This is a durable fencing material which offers great character. Western red cedar can be used for both commercial and residential projects. This sustainable fence material has a very low environmental impact. It does not require chemical treatment or kiln drying. It is one of the most durable woods because of its resistance to warping, insect damage, decay, moisture.
Pressure-Treated Pine
Although affordable, this wood species is usually less durable than other wood species so it tends to require regular maintenance. Consisting mostly of southern yellow pine, this species is considered a more affordable wood to use for a fence than other species.
The majority of pressure-treated wood is treated with a chemical for wood preservation and protection against insects and rot. Pressure treated wood is composed of a green colour which will usually turn gray over the years. When choosing this species, check to see if the wood is kiln or air dried. Kiln dried wood tends to be more stable and warps less.
Redwood
Redwood is categorised based on the part of a redwood tree they are cut from. Redwood grades can be a mix of heartwood and sapwood or an all heart grade without imperfections. It can be used for all parts of a wood fence; however, various grades can be used for various parts. Typically, quality redwood has deep red tones that are impervious to insect damage and rot. To maintain the colour and prolong the life of your redwood fence, the wood must be treated with a finish.
Spruce
This wood species is an economic fence option. It accepts stains well to prolong the life of the fence and offer a nice rich appearance. This wood is very light so it can be painted easily. If not maintained, spruce will face into a very dark grey.
Cypress
Bald or Southern Cypress is usually an alternative to redwoods and cedar. It has a red or tan colour; however, much lighter than redwood with the same decay and insect resistance properties. This species can be used in both ornamental and structural parts of the fence.